Sure we are reading - but you are not asking precise questions. Instead you are presenting som ethings that you want to do, and asking what we think. Sorry, but I think this is not proper way to address the forum.
Instead, you should ask more precisely. Just for once, let me show you how.
"Can I attach the audio out signal of my existing door station to an USB sound card input ?" Most likely not, it will be much too strong and could even damage that card. However, since nobody has measured this in your special case, it has a slim chance to be working.
"Can I attach the audio out signal of an USB sound car to the input of my existing door station ?" Could work, but one must be careful when the existing input to the door station is kept at the same time.
Regards
pah